Issue 9 November 1999
Contents:
Biomass Taskforce Membership Update
IEA Bioenergy - Australia to Participate in Additional Tasks
Delta Electricity Calls for Expressions of Interest for Biomass Energy Plants
ENERSLUDGE (TM) Technology Commissioned at Subiaco Waste Water Treatment Plant
Energy Equipment International Pty Ltd Develops FBC Biomass Plants
Renewable Energy Equity Fund (REEF) Manager Announced
Renewable Energy Commercialisation Program Round 2 - Grant for Bioenergy
Renewable Energy Commercialisation Program - Round 4 (RECP4)
NSW Alternative Waste Technologies and Practices Inquiry
Third Paper Released on Emissions Trading
New Renewable Energy Initiatives from the Australian Greenhouse Office
Action Agendas for Emerging and Renewable Energy, and for the Forestry Industry
SEDA's Wet Wastes and Forestry Energy Studies Available on CD-ROM
Australian Renewable Energy Internet Site
International Greenhouse Partnerships Program: Call for Project Proposals
Biomass on the Internet - Forthcoming Events - Residues
Opportunities Corner - Back Issues of Biomass Taskforce Newsletters
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The Biomass Taskforce now has 24 members, with recent new members being Agriculture Fisheries Forestry Australia (AFFA), from the Federal Government and Tarong Energy, from Queensland. Twenty-six organisations now formally participate in the Biomass Taskforce, with the CSIRO Divisions of Energy Technology and Forestry and Forest Products sharing a membership, and Energy Developments Ltd being joined by their subsidiary, Biomass Energy Services and Technology. The Biomass Taskforce wishes to further expand its membership and invites interested organisations to contact the Biomass Taskforce Manager, Dr Stephen Schuck on tel/fax 02 9416 9246 or email: Steve.Schuck@bigpond.com in this regard.
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Readers of this newsletter will be aware that the Biomass Taskforce has been fostering participation in the International Energy Agency's Bioenergy program by providing Australia's annual membership fee to the IEA Bioenergy Executive Committee. The Biomass Taskforce Manager has been convening a group which has been participating in IEA Bioenergy Task 17, Short Rotation Crops for Bioenergy since the beginning of 1999. The Biomass Taskforce will now also directly participate in four additional Tasks in 2000, with the Biomass Taskforce providing the additional Task membership fees, with groups of Biomass Taskforce members participating in the Tasks and separately funding attendance at international meetings. The Tasks and participating groups for 2000 are presently:
Task 18-Conventional Forestry Systems for Bioenergy
Task 19-Biomass Combustion
Task 23-Energy from Thermal Conversion of MSW and RDF
Task 25-Greenhouse Gas Balances of Bioenergy Systems
Stephen Schuck, the Biomass Taskforce Manager represents Australia on the Executive Committee of IEA Bioenergy and attended the 44th Executive Committee meeting in Kyoto, Japan 10-12 November where Australia's application to participate in these additional Tasks from 2000 was unanimously accepted.
Should you or your organisation wish to obtain information on IEA Bioenergy and possible participation in this program, please contact Steve Schuck on tel/fax: (02)9416-9246, or email Steve.Schuck@bigpond.com. The IEA Bioenergy has its home page at URL: http://www.forestresearch.co.nz/ieabioenergy/home.htm which provides links to the IEA Bioenergy Task sites and information such as the Annual Report and the Strategic Plan.
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Delta Electricity, a member of the Biomass Taskforce, has called for expressions of interest for the design, supply, installation and commissioning of two biomass cogeneration plants at Condong and Broadwater sugar mills in northern New South Wales. Delta Electricity and the NSW Sugar Milling Co-operative Ltd have been working together to further develop the electricity generating capability at the Co-operative's three mills. The first stage of the development will be the installation of high efficiency biomass fuelled cogeneration plants, each of approximately 30 MWe capacity at Condong and Broadwater. Subsequent phases will include an additional plant at Harwood and additional capacity at Broadwater, bringing the total installed capacity to around 100 MWe. The cogeneration plants will provide process steam to the mills during the crushing season and export excess electricity for sale as renewable energy. During the non-crushing season, all electricity will be exported. Fuel for the plants will come from bagasse, cane trash and other biomass fuels such as saw mill waste, forestry products and other green waste. Expressions of interest closed 19 October 1999.
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The Biomass Taskforce was formed in July 1997 for an initial three year period by the then Energy Research and Development Corporation (ERDC), the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation (RIRDC) representing the Joint Venture Agroforestry Program, Environment Australia (now the Australian Greenhouse Office) and the Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC). There are now 24 members of the Biomass Taskforce. The Centre for International Economics has been engaged by RIRDC on behalf of the Biomass Taskforce members to conduct a review of the Biomass Taskforce with a view to its continuation beyond June 2000. The outcome of this review will be reported through this newsletter.
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A 30 dry tonnes per day waste sewage sludge to oil conversion plant utilising the Environmental Solutions International 's ENERSLUDGEÔ technology has been commissioned at the Subiaco waste water treatment plant in Perth. The plant has been built for the Water Corporation of Western Australia by the ESI-Clough Joint Venture. The ENERSLUDGEÔ thermo-chemical process is set to produce up to 8,000 litres of bio-oil per day, sufficient to produce 1.2 MW of electricity. The ENERSLUDGEÔ technology has been under development for several years, with a pilot plant having been established at Subiaco in 1988. Results from the pilot plant are reported to indicate that each tonne of sludge will be converted to 340 kg of diesel grade oil, 420 kg of char, 120 kg of useful gas and 110 kg of reaction water. The bio-oil produced at the plant will be used on-site to generate electricity and save the Water Corporation of Western Australia about $500,000 per year in energy costs. The total project cost is reported to be $22.6 million, and should be recovered during the 40 year projected life of the plant. About 1.4 tonnes of greenhouse gases are avoided per tonne of sludge processed. Byproducts of the process include dried sludge, activated char, oil for use as a fuel, oil for use as a specialty chemical, and ash for use in building materials. Trevor Bridle of ESI gave a presentation on this process at a Biomass Taskforce Symposium held in Canberra in October 1997. Trevor may be contacted on tel: 08 9242 2422, email: esi@qnet.net.au.
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Sydney based company, Energy Equipment is developing a number of biomass energy projects in Australia, using its fluidised bed combustor (FBC) technology. The company built a FBC for Letona Foods in Leeton, NSW in 1989 (using coal tailings as fuel) and has subsequently completed nine FBC projects, the most recent being at the Subiaco plant (see above article), fuelled by effluent sludge. Energy Equipment is currently developing a 20 MWe green wood waste to energy project at Yatala, near Brisbane. The plant should be completed by November 2000 with Energex believed to be purchasing the renewable energy produced. Other similar sized projects based on the FBC technology are under development for Somersby, NSW and George Town, Tasmania (fuel-wood waste, potato peelings and onion leaves).
Energy Equipment may be contacted on (02) 9966 1938, fax: (02) 9966 1309, email: energye@energyequipment.aust.com.
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The REEF program was announced by the Prime Minister in November 1997. The Commonwealth government, through the Australian Greenhouse Office, is providing $20 million with the private sector providing an additional $10 million to set up a venture capital fund specifically for renewable energy. The fund will operate according to guidelines and eligibility criteria set by the Industry Research and Development Board, in consultation with the Australian Greenhouse Office. The fund manager, private investors and government will share the profits from REEF which has a life of ten years. CVC REEF has been offered the fund licence to act as manager for REEF. CVC REEF is a joint venture between CVC Investment Managers Pty Ltd and Magma Pty Ltd. Contact: Mr Merv Johnston, CVC REEF Ltd, Level 3, 24 Marcus Clarke St, Canberra 2601. Tel: 02-6257-0000, fax: 02-6257-0003 or Mr Vanda Gould, Level 40, 50 Bridge St, Sydney 2000. Tel: 02 9223-8800, fax: 02-9223-9808.
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A grant of $1,000,000 has been made to Manildra Energy Australia Pty Ltd by the Federal Government through the Australian Greenhouse Office to assist the development of a commercial scale advanced technology fuel ethanol plant using wheat starch as a feed stock. The plant is located at Bomaderry, NSW and has sourced wheat from farms in Western NSW, milled at the companys Manildra plant. It will incorporate two technological innovations developed and proven in an existing pilot plant. These are Manildra's continuous fermentation technology and a molecular sieve dehydration system; both will deliver significant energy and cost efficiencies. The project represents a major advance in the commercialisation of ethanol fuel in Australia in terms of meeting current and future demand for renewable transport fuel and is expected to produce up to 700 million litres of ethanol-blended fuel. This has the potential to reduce transport industry greenhouse gases by up to 7 percent in NSW and the ACT according to industry estimates.
For further information contact Bob Gordon of the Fuel Ethanol Association of Australia on tel: 02 6295 2399.
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The Australian Greenhouse Office administers this program, which provides grant funding through a competitive process. Grants under RECP are normally expected to be in the range of $100,000 - $1 million. The Australian Greenhouse Office encourages intending applicants to contact the Renewable Energy Team and to submit draft applications prior to making formal submissions. The fourth round, RECP4 is scheduled to open 7 March 2000, and close six weeks later. Information on previous rounds and the current application form can be found on the AGOs web site www.greenhouse.gov.au.
Further information is available from the Australian Greenhouse Office. Contact Gillian McDonald, Program Manager, Renewable Energy Grants Programs, telephone 02 6274 1376 or the Renewable Energy Hotline on 02 6274 1880.
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As reported in the previous issue of the Biomass Taskforce Newsletter, the NSW Government has established an Inquiry to investigate current and emerging waste management technologies and practices. The findings of the Inquiry will be used to inform decisions of Government, Waste Boards and the waste industry about future waste management infrastructure and practices in NSW. The Biomass Taskforce Manager provided a submission to the Chairman of the Inquiry, Mr Tony Wright. Other Inquiry members are Ms Cathy Zoi and Dr Garry Smith. Tony Wright may be contacted by email at tony.wright@wrightstrategy.com, tel: (02) 9954 1200.
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The Australian Greenhouse Office has released the third of four discussion papers on Emissions Trading. The first paper Establishing the Boundaries was released in March this year and discussed the comprehensiveness of a national emissions trading system within Australia, focusing on the greenhouse gases and sectors of the economy that could be covered. The second paper Issuing the Permits covered issues related to the allocation of permits, including grandfathering, auctioning, and recognition of early abatement action, permit duration, and the transition towards possible emission trading within Australia. The third discussion paper, Crediting the Carbon was released on 30 September and describes how carbon sinks could be incorporated into a national emissions trading system by issuing a 'carbon credit' for the change in carbon stock of carbon dioxide equivalents sequestered over a commitment period.
The Australian Greenhouse Office is seeking comment on the discussion paper which is available on the Internet at http://www.greenhouse.gov.au/emissionstrading or request a copy by phoning the AGO on 02-6274 1888. Email: emission.trading@greenhouse.com.au.
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As part of the Measures for a Better Environment announcement in May by the Prime Minister as part of the revised GST package, the Government is providing additional funding of up to $321million over four years for renewable energy, commencing 1 July 2000.
Funding of $264m over four years will be made available to the states and territories in the form of Special Purpose Payments to subsidise cash rebates up to 50% of the capital value of renewable remote area power supply (RAPs) systems, where it can be demonstrated that the renewable RAPs system will replace an existing diesel system, or for new systems. The program is being designed by the AGO in consultation with stakeholders. $31m will also be made available over the four years to encourage the application of photovoltaics.
The Renewable Energy Commercialisation Program will be expanded from its original $29 million by an additional $26 million. This expansion of RECP has led to the AGO reviewing the scope and objectives of this program.
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Two 'Action Agendas', a key part of the Commonwealth government's industry strategy have commenced. The term 'Action Agenda' refers to a process of identifying outcomes and developing an action plan for and with industry. The Emerging and Renewable Energy Action Agenda gets underway with the first meeting scheduled for 9 December. Mr Greg Bourne, Regional President of BP Australia Ltd will chair the Emerging and Renewable Energy Leadership Group. The Biomass Taskforce Manager, Dr Stephen Schuck, has been invited to be an adviser to the Leadership Group. He is likewise participating on the Forestry Industry Action Agenda convened by Agriculture Fisheries Forestry Australia (AFFA). Information on the Action Agenda process may be found on the web at: www.isr.gov.au/agendas
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Producer gas from a skid mounted 1 MW gasifier:
Conversion Factors: Much USA biomass information is still in Imperial Units. Useful conversion factors are:
1 kWh = 3,600 MJ = 3413 Btu.
Australia produced 2,313,000 m3 of coniferous and 1,244,000 m3 broadleaved sawnwood in 1998/99. In addition 68,000 m3 railway sleepers were produced. The ABS also reports the export of 4,315 kt of woodchips and 139.2 kt wastepaper.
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The two biomass energy studies "An investigation of potential for electricity generation potential from forestry by-products in NSW" and "An assessment of energy generation potential from wet waste streams in NSW" are now available from the NSW's Sustainable Energy Development Authority (SEDA) on CD-ROM in MS Office 97 format. The forestry study, conducted by Enecon Pty Ltd in association with CSIRO Forestry and Forest Products found a generating potential of 330,000 MWh per annum and considered in detail seven case studies, including preliminary costings and financial evaluations. The wet wastes energy study covers piggery and feedlot effluent, abattoir waste, dairy and poultry processing wastes, and food and beverage processing wastes. Six existing sites were showcased, having a combined potential of 11,000 MWh per annum. The wet wastes study was conducted by the UNEP Working Group for Cleaner Production in the Food Industry, based at Queensland University. Each of these reports are available for purchase for $100 per copy. Contact Deborah Zadik at SEDA on tel: 02 9299 1519, fax: 02 9291 5260, email: seda@seda.nsw.gov.au
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Part of the Prime Minister's 'Safeguarding the Future' announcement in November 1997 related to expenditure of $300,000 to establish a high quality Internet site to promote the use of renewable energy and to develop the Australian renewable energy industry (see article in the July 1999 Biomass Taskforce newsletter). The Renewable Energy Internet Site is now up and running. The backbone of this Australian Greenhouse Office's site is a comprehensive searchable database of the Australian renewable energy industry.
The Australian Greenhouse Office hopes the Internet site will evolve into a 'one stop shop' for industry wanting to know about government support for industry. It provides the gateway for Commonwealth government programs and provide contact details for State Government assistance. Inquiries to: Caroline Le Couteur of the AGO on 02 6274 1027. The Internet address is http://renewable.greenhouse.gov.au.
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The International Greenhouse Partnerships Office within the Department of Industry, Science and Resources is calling for proposals from organisations wishing to participate in cooperative projects between Australia and other countries to reduce, avoid or sequester greenhouse gas emissions. The call for proposals closes on Friday 17 December 1999. Information may be obtained from the DISR web site at: http://www.isr.gov.au/resources/energy_greenhouse/igp/index.html. Tel: Dr Mark Stevens on (02) 6213 7891.
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The Internet provides a valuable source of information on biomass and allied topics. Below are some Internet addresses to supplement the addresses given in the eight previous issues of the Biomass Taskforce newsletters. These lists are consolidated as electronic links on the Biomass Taskforces web page at http://www.users.bigpond.com/Steve.Schuck/ABT
CO2 Forest Sinks Pty Ltd
http://www.co2forestsinks.com.au
Suncor's M.D.'s Speech notes at Emissions Trading Forum
http://www.suncor.com/01about/01framee.html
Australian Forest Growers Conference 2000
http://www.afg2000.com
ABARE's publication on forest plantations on cleared agricultural
land
http://www.abare.gov.au/pubcat/forestry.htm
AGO's paper on renewable transportation fuels
http://www.greenhouse.gov.au/transport/pdfs/issues.pdf
Internet Conference on Material Flow Analysis of Integrated
Bio-Systems (IC-MFA-IBS), March - October 2000
http://www.ias.unu.edu/prodeedings/icibs/ic-mfa/
http://segate.sunet.se/archives/et-w11.html
Biomasster (pyrolysis of wood for co-combustion)
http://www.biomasster.nl/english/projects/PE0143.html
Toups Technology (conversion of waste into clean burning fuel and
carbon black)
http://www.toupstech.com/
US Department of Environment draft report on carbon sequestration
science and technology
http://www.fe.doe.gov/sequestration
US Dept of Energy - Office of Energy Outrearch
http://www.doeoeo.org/
US consumer attitudes to renewables
http://www.bpa.gov/Energy/N/renewables/main_page.htm
Murray Darling Basin Commission
http://www.mdbc.gov.au
APEC Virtual Center for Environmental Technology Exchange
http://www.apec-vc.or.jp/index.htm
'Producer Gas for Motor Vehicles' - book (address correction from
last issue)
http://www.lindsaybks.com/bks/producer/index.html
IEA Renewable Energy Working Party Report 'The Evolving Renewable
Energy Market'
http://www.iea.org/new/releases/1999/renew.htm
European Network of Energy Agencies Report on New Energy
Technologies
http://europa.eu.int/en/comm/dg17/atlas/atlas-hp.htm
Allied Business Intelligence (market outlook for cogeneration
world wide)
http://www.alliedworld.com/html_side/energy.htm
Advanced Alternative Energy (hybrid biomass/wind system)
http://www.aaecorp.com
DTI's Direct Methanol Fuel Cell
http://www.imall.com/stores/dtienergy/
Proton Energy Systems (fuel cells)
http://www.protonenergy.com/
Waste News
http://www.wastenews.com
Fifth Conference of Parties (COP-5)
http://www.unfccc.de
USA Executive Order to triple the use of bioenergy
http://www.ubeca.org/pubs/press/bio-announce081199.html
New Uses Council
http://start.at/NewUses
Sugar Information
http://www.sugarinfo.co.uk/index.htm
NICERT, University of Ulster
http://www.ulst.ac.uk/faculty/science/nicert/
Combustion Gasification Propulsion Laboratory (India - Prof
Mukunda)
http://aero.iisc.ernet.in/~mukunda/stand-alone.html
E3 Consultants (Queensland)
http://www.ethree.com.au
Indian Renewables site
http://www.renewingindia.org
CSIRO FFP effluent guidelines
http://www.ffp.csiro.au/pff/effluent_guideline/
15th Australian Biotechnology Association Conference
http://www.aba2000.im.com.au.
Charcoal Museum homepage
http://www.iip.co.jp/minabegawa/sumialfa.html
Union of Concerned Scientists
http://www.ucsusa.org/energy/
Office of Regulator General - Victoria
http://www.reggen.vic.gov.au
Biomass tube fouling pictures
http://www.clydebergemann.com/
AG Fiber Technology News
http://www.agrotechfiber.com/050374.html
B9 Energy Biomass (N. Ireland- gasifiers)
http://www.b9energy.co.uk
Small scale downdraft gasifier
http://members.tripod.com/costich
NREL's photolibrary (new address)
http://www.nrel.gov/data/pix/pix.html
GTZ (gasification of rice hulls)
http://gate.gtz.de/isat
Biotechnology India 2000
http://www.exhibitionsindia.org
Stirling engine (NZ)
http://www.whispertech.co.nz
Stirling engine
http://www.stirling-tech.com
EarthDay
http://www.earthday.net
Macquarie Generation's news release regarding co-firing
http://www.macgen.com.au/news/news_990802.htm
Small scale (10kW) biomass gasifier
http://www.snowcrest.com/tomb/gasifier.htm
PRE consultants BV (Netherlands- Life Cycle Analysis software)
http://www.pre.nl
DISR paper on Developing Australia's Biotechnology Industry
http://www.disr.gov.au/new/index.html
Anergen (multicell AD)
http://www.anergencorp.com
Combustion Consultants Ltd (Waterwide)
http://www.waterwide.co.nz/
Biomass for Rural Development (NREL)
http://www.nrel.gov/research/industrial_tech/biorural.html
Burlington Electric (Vermont gasifier)
http://burlingtonelectric.com
ARISA Ltd (wheat straw pulp mills)
http://www.arisaltd.com.au/info_paper.html
Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland (ECN) (Energy from Biomass and
Waste)
http://www.ecn.nl/
Thetford chicken litter power plant
http://www.fibrowatt.com/ThetfordPow.html
Global Energy Exposition and Energex 2000 (USA)
http://www.globex.com
Environmental Engineering Corporation (US)
http://www.eeco.net
Energia
http://www.ENERGIA.org
GEMIS (LCA model)
http://www.oeko.de/service/temis
Technology Development Group, University of Twente, Holland
http://www.utwente.nl/tdg
Pyrolysis and biodiesel
http://www.care.demon.co.uk/
LB International
http://www.PureFlame.com
UBECA (United BioEnergy Commercialization Association)
http://www.ubeca.org
Biodiesel site
http://www.premiumdiesel.com
CSIRO-DIMA workshops on physical economy to 2050 and beyond
http://www.dwe.csiro.au/futures/ecumene/DIMAwshopMAIN.htm.
Danish Centre for Biomass Technology
http://www.ens.dk
1st World Conference and Exhibition on Biomass for Energy and
Industry
http://www.etaflorence.it
http://www.wip-munich.de
Greener Marketing: A Global Perspective on Greening Marketing
Practice
http://wire0.ises.org/wire/independents/Literatu.nsf/H/O?Open&0001688E
The Future for Renewable Energy: Prospects and Directions
(EUREC)
http://wire0.ises.org/wire/independents/Literatu.nsf/H/O?Open&00012EC2
The Carbon War (historical account of global warming)
http://wire0.ises.org/wire/independents/Literatu.nsf/H/O?Open&000128C2
European Renewable Energy Centers Agency - EUREC
http://wire0.ises.org/wire/independents/Organisations.nsf/H/O?Open&00010926
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO):
Sustainable Development Department - Energy
http://wire0.ises.org/entry.nsf/E?Open&orgprof&00017A5A
The following papers on Biogas usage were delivered at the International Solar Energy Society's 1995 Solar World Congress in Harare; they can be viewed and downloaded in PDF format at no cost from the ISES web-based information system WIRE (World-wide Information System for Renewable Energy):
Biogas technology transfer to rural communities in Egypt, S. El Shimi S. Arafa
http://wire0.ises.org/wire/doclibs/HarareConf.nsf/DefaultView/56AE4D1E9087C662C125659900512A73Current initiations in biogas implementation, J Savickas A Klementavicius
http://wire0.ises.org/wire/doclibs/HarareConf.nsf/DefaultView/2294C16F5D09CE9DC125659900520052Biogas utilization and its agricultural implications in Ghana, Christine Osei-Safo
http://wire0.ises.org/wire/doclibs/HarareConf.nsf/DefaultView/F9CCC28053FF916CC12565990051D736Socio-economic implications associated with wider use of bio-energy and wind energy technologies, P.Turyareeba
http://wire0.ises.org/wire/doclibs/HarareConf.nsf/DefaultView/667EF9601D1D70C8C1256599005250CA
These papers were delivered at the Solar World Congress 1997 in Taejon, Korea:
Pilot Scale Anaerobic Digestion of Korean Food Waste for Biogas Recovery, J.P. Lee S.K. Lee J.S. Lee S.C. Park
http://wire0.ises.org/wire/doclibs/KoreaConf.nsf/DefaultView/DE1DDA369214DDBDC12565A0004F5678On the Applications of Renewable Energy Technology in Farm Settlements, M.A.C. Chendo E.O. Ugoji
http://wire0.ises.org/wire/doclibs/KoreaConf.nsf/DefaultView/0F9D2AEF998702EEC12565A0004F35B8Implementation of and Possibilities for Renewable Energy in the Caribbean with special reference to Trinidad and Tobago, Indra Haraksingh
http://wire0.ises.org/wire/doclibs/KoreaConf.nsf/DefaultView/5DC584DA98C75B98C12565A0004EEB6B
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http://www.ubeca.org/pubs/press/bio-announce081199.html
&
http://wire0.org/wire/CurrentAffairs/Renews.nsf/H/O?Open&0000DF0A
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The Biomass Taskforce would like to assist and facilitate biomass and bioenergy projects by providing information and industry contacts to link project developers, resource managers, energy companies, and sources of finance. If you or your organisation are interested in such assistance, please contact Steve Schuck for a free listing.
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Downloadable from the Biomass Taskforces homepage: http://www.users.bigpond.com/steve.schuck/abt
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Editor : Dr. Stephen Schuck, Biomass Taskforce Manager The Biomass Taskforce Newsletter is a complimentary service provided by the Biomass Taskforce to stimulate interest in biomass and bioenergy in Australia. Email is the preferred way of distributing these newsletters. Should you have received your copy by post, and you have email, it would be appreciated if you would inform Steve Schuck (email: Steve.Schuck@bigpond.com) of your email address. Any comments, suggestions, articles and feedback are welcome. The view expressed in this newsletter are not necessarily those of the member organisations. The Biomass Taskforce may be contacted at: Biomass Taskforce |
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