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Newsletter February 2008 |
Bioenergy Australia 2007 Conference
Bioenergy Australia’s annual conference, held at the Gold Coast International Hotel, Surfers Paradise, Queensland 2628 November, was a great success with over 240 delegates in attendance, including a 20-plus person trade delegation from Brazil. Professor Andre Faaij from the Copernicus Institute at the University of Utrecht, The Netherlands, leader of the International Energy Agency’s Bioenergy Task on Sustainable International Bioenergy Trade gave the keynote address and was otherwise an active participant.
The Conference program had over 60 presentations covering policies and programs, projects and project development case studies and emerging opportunities on a wide range of topics including biomass resources and supply, liquid biofuels, biorefining, anaerobic digestion, pyrolysis bio-oil and bio-char, heat and power, and life cycle emissions and land use competition. A moderated panel discussion addressed the issue ‘Will Peak Oil Lead to Peak Soil?’
The technical tour on 28 November visited the Condong Sugar Mill cogeneration power plant, a wood energy pellet production facility at Woodburn NSW, a multi-purpose plantation, which includes a bioenergy aspect, and a bio-char field trial being conducted by the NSW Department of Primary Industries.
The conference presentations have been consolidated on to a CD and is available for sale. A few sets of the conference Proceedings are also available to those who could not attend the conference. See below for details on how to purchase the CD and/or the Proceedings.
Bioenergy Australia 2007 Conference CD
The CD ROM from the Bioenergy Australia 2007 conference, held in Surfers Paradise, 26-27 November 2007 is now available for sale. The CD includes the conference program, speaker profiles, abstracts, delegate list, presentations and photos from the technical tour. The cost of the CD is $88. Proceedings are also available at a cost of $120. You can also purchase both the CD and Proceedings for $150 (all purchases include GST and postage & handling). For further details and to place orders please contact Stephen Schuck, tel: (02) 9416 9246, email: sschuck@bigpond.net.au.or Hanna Ulkuniemi, Conference Action, Tel: (02) 9431 8635, email: hanna@conferenceaction.com.au.
Bioenergy Australia Membership Update
The Bioenergy Australia membership now includes 60 organisations. Recent new members are Connell Wagner; Demand Farming; and Pekabu Pty Ltd.
Bioenergy Australia wishes to further expand its membership and invites interested organisations to contact the Bioenergy Australia Manager, Dr Stephen Schuck on tel/fax (02) 9416 9246 or email: sschuck@bigpond.net.au if your organisation is interested in joining this government-industry bioenergy forum. Bioenergy Australia has a membership tier to cater for universities and for organisations with an annual turnover of less than $2 million per annum.
Bioenergy Australia Algae Workshop 27 March Canberra
Bioenergy Australia will be holding a meeting on microalgae as a feedstock for bioenergy and bioproducts as part of its next day-long quarterly meeting, scheduled for 27 March in Canberra. If you are involved in algae research, development, demonstration or commercialisation, and wish to attend this by-invitation-only, free event, please contact Stephen Schuck, Bioenergy Australia Manager on Email: sschuck@bigpond.net.au Tel: (02) 9416 9246 for the details and for an invitation to attend. Bioenergy Australia Members would have already received notice of this meeting, which is one of Bioenergy Australia’s planned activities and membership benefits.
Professor Ross Garnaut has been engaged by the State and Territories, and subsequently by the incoming Labor Federal governments, to conduct a Review, akin to the UK Stern Review, into options for Australia for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and climate change. A series of public forums have been held on selected topics, with Issues Papers based on the forums subsequently released for public comment.
On 10 December 2007, Professor Garnaut hosted a public forum on Research and Development: Low Emissions Energy Technologies in Brisbane. This forum sought to explore how innovation happens, and the role of government and the market in the development of low emission energy technologies. In particular, the forum focused on the rationale for the role of government, and sought to develop principles and appropriate policies for application to the innovation system in Australia. Steve Schuck, representing Bioenergy Australia, participated on a Panel within this Forum and at a linked working lunch.
The Garnaut Review Secretariat is now inviting interested parties to make submissions in response to Issues Paper 4 - Research and Development: Low Emissions Energy Technologies. This paper draws on the outcomes of the forum, stakeholder discussions, internal analysis, and commissioned reports. It aims to raise and explore issues, and seeks input on the key innovation market failures facing Australia’s industries in the context of climate change. The paper is available for download from the Garnaut Review website at http://www.garnautreview.org.au/CA25734E0016A131/pages/submissions-rd:-low-emissions-energy-technologies. Submissions should be received by 11 April 2008.
Other Issues papers in this series are:
General submissions are open until Friday 29 February 2008 and may be submitted via
Email: Write 'Submission' in subject field of email, and send to contactus@garnautreview.org.au. or via
Post to: Submissions, Garnaut Climate Change Review, Level 2, 1 Treasury Place, Melbourne VIC 3002.
For more information on how to make a submission please see the 'How to Make a Submission' page at http://www.garnautreview.org.au/CA25734E0016A131/pages/submissions-how-to-make-a-submission
Proposed Management of Diesel/Biodiesel Blends - Call for Submissions
The Australian Government has released a position paper on the preferred management approach to diesel/biodiesel blends to help provide certainty to consumers and industry. Prior to amendment of existing legislation of the Fuel Standards Act 2000 the Government is seeking comment from all stakeholders. The Position Paper can be downloaded from: http://www.environment.gov.au/atmosphere/fuelquality/standards/biodiesel/index.html
Alternatively, if you are interested in receiving a copy of the paper please contact:
Proposed Management of Diesel/Biodiesel Blends Position Paper
Fuel and Used Oil Policy Section
Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts
GPO Box 787
CANBERRA ACT 2601
(John Gorton Building, PARKES ACT 2600)
Submissions must be received at the above address or via fuel.quality@environment.gov.au by COB Friday 14 March 2008.
As the next stage in developing the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting System, the Department of Climate Change has released for public comment the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting System, Regulations Policy Paper. This may be downloaded from http://www.greenhouse.gov.au/reporting/regulations/pubs/ngerregs-policypaper.pdf (421 kB).
The Policy Paper follows public consultation undertaken during October 2007 and aims to inform stakeholders, and seek feedback on approaches to the final Regulations.
Interested individuals and organisations are encouraged to submit their views on the proposals presented. Submissions to this paper are now being invited and should be lodged electronically via email, preferably in Microsoft Word or other text based formats. Written submissions should be emailed to the Department of Climate Change reporting@climatechange.gov.au by Wednesday, 27 February 2008.
Labor Government Plans to Expand Renewable Energy Use to 20 Percent by 2020
Labor, in announcing its renewables policy, has promised to increase the proportion of renewables used to generate electricity in Australia from the existing 9.5% to 20% by 2020. This will be achieved by combining existing and proposed state and territory schemes with the Federal Mandatory Renewable Energy Target (MRET) scheme and increasing the MRET target from the current 9,500 GWh per annum to 45,000GWh thereby boosting Labor’s commitment to a total of 60,000GWh
As emissions trading and carbon pricing starts to take hold and has had an effect on change and technology uptake a proposed phasing out of MRET targets from 2020 to 2030 is planned to take place.
Under its renewable energy policy the Labor Government will provide funding for three new Funds. These will be partially funded by abolishing existing programs -the Commercial Ready program, the Low Emissions Technology Demonstration Fund scheme (LET-DF) and the vestigial reserves of the Greenhouse Gas Abatement Program.
The funds are:
Along with policies and funding for renewable energy technology the Labor Government will also provide funding for climate change initiatives including:
NSW Climate Change Fund
The NSW Government has established the Climate Change Fund which will provide $340 million towards saving energy and water. Under the Green Business Program applications are invited for projects that will save water, energy and greenhouse gas emissions in business operations in NSW. There are two funding streams market transformation and direct measures. See: http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/grants/ccfgbp.htm
QUT Teams up with Syngenta on Biofuels
Queensland University of Technology has entered into an agreement with the world's largest agribusiness company, Syngenta, to develop technologies that will provide an economical, liquid biofuels for transportation. The multi-million dollar deal between QUT, qutbluebox, Syngenta and Farmacule Bioindustries, supported by the Queensland Government, that will see the establishment of the "Syngenta Centre for Sugarcane Biofuel Development" at QUT.
QUT's Professor James Dale, has pioneered groundbreaking genetic technology that has the ability to economically convert plant waste into valuable sugars, which can then be used to produce ethanol without compromising the sugar potential of the cane. As part of this project, he will now lead an international team of researchers to develop, to commercial scale, sugarcane that can yield cost-effective bioethanol from cellulose.
Syngenta has identified biofuels as a major business opportunity, making the company, which last year reported US$8.1 billion sales, the global partner of choice for QUT in cellulosic ethanol development. While the research partnership is planned for three years initially, it is expected to lead to an expanded 10-year collaboration.
Source: QUT
Babcock & Brown and National Power are proposing a 40MW power station in Western Australia that would be fuelled by plantation forestry waste. The plant proposed for Manjimup in south west Western Australia would consume about 380,000 tonnes per year of plantation waste and would deliver net CO2e savings of 261,279 tonnes per year, if the offsetting of additional conventional generation is taken into account.
Connell Wagner have released a public environmental review on behalf of the joint venture.
See: http://www.connellwagner.com.au/cwagner/uploads/documents/PER.pdf
WA Low Emissions Energy Development Fund
The Low Emissions Energy Development (LEED) Fund is part of the Western Australian state’s plan to cut 2050 greenhouse gas emissions by 60% below 2000 levels. The Fund supports new technologies such as bioenergy, wind, wave, solar and clean coal technologies that will reduce energy related greenhouse gas emissions in the State. The first round of funding for WA’s $36.5 million Low Emissions Energy Development Fund was called on 9 November 2007 and has now closed. It is expected that $8.5million will be available to suitable projects in 2008-09. Successful projects will be announced in the second quarter 2008. Further information is available from leed@dec.wa.gov.au or by phoning the Office of Climate Change on (08) 6364 6500.
New Forest and Wood Products Body Established
Forest and Wood Products Australia has commenced operations, taking over work from the Government-owned Forest and Wood Products Research and Development Corporation. The new company will continue the FWPRDC’s research and development work, and will also be able to undertake marketing and promotion on behalf of Australia’s forest industries. The company will be funded through industry levies and matching Commonwealth payments for research and development.
CBH Group Secures Ten Year Grain Supply to Primary Energy’s Kwinana Biofuel Plant
Grain Pool Ltd (grain marketing arm of CBH Group) and Primary Energy have signed a ten year agreement which will see the production of over 160 million litres per year of ethanol for blending with fuels distributed by BP. Over 100,000 tonnes of fertiliser and other protein based co-products will also be produced for domestic and export use. Production will commence during the 2008-9 harvest at Primary Energy’s biofuel facility at Kwinana, WA. The agreement will benefit Western Australian growers, secure the long term viability of the Primary Energy ethanol facility at Kwinana and benefit the environment.
Source: CBH Group
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Boiler Ash Sawmill Reduces Water Use
The Victorian Myrtleford Sawmill operator Carter Holt Harvey (CHH) has adapted water treatment technology to achieve a 90 percent reduction in its on-site potable water consumption. The mill's boiler ash water recycling project, funded through the Smart Water Fund, reduced the amount of potable water used to cool hot ash waste from its boilers from 38 million litres a year to just 4 million litres.
Mallee Briquettes - A Step towards Bioenergy from Mallee
The Oil Mallee Company, OMC is working towards converting mallee biomass from eucalyptus oil production into fuel briquettes. They have been given a Commonwealth Grant and alongside briquette manufacturer “Kalannie Distillers” will work with mallee growers and eucalyptus oil producers to develop the process. Fuel briquettes are low ash, low pollution and carbon neutral renewable fuel and OMC are confident they can replicate this technology Australia wide. Funding was provided by the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry Australia “New Industry Development Program”.
Source OMC newsletter
Biofact
Land requirement for transportation fuels: In 2006 approximately 1.5 Mm³ ethanol was produced in Europe, with the raw materials accounting for approximately two percent of the total wheat and sugarbeet production of that year.
Biomass on the Internet
The Internet provides a valuable source of information on biomass and allied topics. Below are some Internet addresses to supplement the 1,600 odd addresses given in the previous 31 issues of the Bioenergy Australia newsletters. These lists are consolidated as electronic links on Bioenergy Australia’s web page at http://www.bioenergyaustralia.org. These links are available within an Excel file to allow interested persons to download the file and work with them off-line.
Alasia New Clones (poplar SRC Italy)
http://www.alasiafranco.it/newclones.asp?lingua=eng
Algae bio-diesel potential
http://www.angelnexus.com/getreport/1680d9e5b48a08911564e3205ab83e0f.pdf
Aruna Biomass gasifiers (10-100 kWe)
Baseline Technical and Economic Assessment of a Commercial Scale Fischer-Tropsch Liquids Facility Report, April 2007
BEAM network (algae)
http://wwwscieng.murdoch.edu.au/centres/algae/BEAM-Net/BEAM.html
Beginner's guide to Biogas
http://www.adelaide.edu.au/biogas/
Biochar (Cornell University)
http://www.css.cornell.edu/faculty/lehmann/biochar/Biochar_home.htm
Biochar (Eprida)
http://www.eprida.com/present.php4
Biochar and Terra Preta
http://terrapreta.bioenergylists.org/
Biodiesel
http://www.ageratec.se/index.asp?lang=EN
Biofpr Journal
http://www.biofpr.com/view/0/journal.html
Biomass Cooking Stoves List
http://stoves.bioenergylists.org/en/taxonomy/term/720
Biomass Fuel Gas Cooker
http://www.wattpower.com/wpindex6.html
Biomass Magazine
http://www.biomassmagazine.com/
Bioenergy wiki
BioSolar (bioplastic film for backing photovoltaic cells)
BIVKIN technology
http://www.ecn.nl/en/bkm/products-services/experimental-facilities/bivkin/
Briquetting
http://www.briquetting.com/mas_holz.php
Carbon and Environment Daily
Charcoal making
http://www.grupohubner.com.br/bricarbras/unidade.html
Chip Energy
Climate Change Research Strategy for Primary Industries (CCRSPI)
Climate Strategies
http://www.climate-strategies.org
Crorey Biomass Gasifier
http://www.croreyrenewable.com/index.html
Crorey Alternative Fuels (video)
http://www.croreyrenewable.com/index.html
Energy Today
Environmental and Energy Study Institute
Ethanol from Switchgrass article
http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=grass-makes-better-ethanol-than-corn
EU biomass Action Plan (Dec 2005)
Gas analyser (gasified biomass or coal)
http://www.gassensor.com.cn/html/En/57/63/96/2007-10-11/news_191.html
Gas treatment for biomass gasification (Dahlman filter technology)
http://www.olgatechnology.com/
Gasifier design on the Gengas Page
http://www.gengas.nu/byggbes/index.shtml
Global Bioenergy Partnership
http://www.globalbioenergy.org
Global Biofuels Center
Global Biomass Network
http://www.globalbiomassnetwork.com
Green Star Products has (algae and biodiesel technologies)
http://www.greenstarusa.com/index.html
Haldor Topsoe Methanol production
http:// www.topsoe.com/site.nsf/vALLWEBDOCID/KVOO-5MQNTF?OpenDocument
Hamech automated wood waste boilers (from Poland)
http://info.hamech.pl/index.php?name=News&file=article&sid=63
IEA Bioenergy Task 36 (Energy from Integrated Waste Management Systems) new address
http://www.ieabioenergytask36.org
IEA Bioenergy Task 29 (Socio-Economics Drivers in Implementing Bioenergy Projects
Innovative Energy Group (Arundo donax)
http://www.innovative-energy.com/biomass.php
Increasing Security and Reducing Carbon Emissions of the U.S. Transportation Sector: A Transformational Role for Coal with Biomass Report, August 2007
http://www.netl.doe.gov/energy-analyses/pubs/NETL-AF%20CBTL%20Study%20Final%202007%20Aug%2024.pdf
Industrial Biotechnology Journal
International Centre for Appropriate and Sustainable Technology
http://www.icastusa.org/index.php
Jatoil
Kreido Biofuels
Large-scale genomics and proteomics biofuels related research projects in Canada http://www.genomeprairie.ca/index.html
Life Cycle Strategies Pty Ltd
Martezo gasifiers
Milena gasification technology
National Energy Technology Laboratory (USA)
Next Erra Gasification (Canada)
Pacific Natural Energy (modular biodiesel units)
Phyllis composition of biomass and waste database
http://www.phyllis.nl/
Powerhearth gasifier
http://www.3iAlternativePower.com
Proc of the National Academy of Sciences USA
Queensland Boilers
http://www.queenslandboilers.com.au/
Renewable Energy Focus (new web page)
http://www.renewableenergyfocus.com
Siloxane & VOC removal from BioGas
Simple Technologies for Charcoal Making (FAO publication)
http://www.fao.org/docrep/X5328e/x5328e00.htm
Small Scale biodigester (text in Spanish)
http://www.engormix.com/s_articles_view.asp?art=1212&AREA=POR-124
Small downdraft gasifiers
http://www.americaneco-energy.com/new/WEStechnology.htm
Small scale gasifiers
http://gasifiers.bioenergylists.org/stratifiedgas
Sorghum Ethanol
http://www.new-agri.co.uk/06-6/focuson/focuson8.html
SunEthanol
SuperGen (UK)
http://www.supergen-bioenergy.net
Tar dew points calculations
TerraCarbon LLC
Technical and Economic Assessment of Small-Scale Fischer-Tropsch Liquids Facilities
http://www.netl.doe.gov/energy-analyses/pubs/Small-Scale%20F-T%20Liquids%20Facilities_Final.pdf
NZ Bioenergy Knowledge Centre
http://www.bioenergy-gateway.org.nz
"Thersites" website for tar dewpoint calculations
Three stage gasifier (Thomas Koch)
USA federal procurement of biobased products
Valcent algae
http://www.valcent.net/s/Home.asp
Valley Ag Power (US)
http://www.valleyagpower.com/index.htm
World registry of biofuel plants
Wood chip experimental boiler
http://www.sredmond.com/vthr_index.htm
International
IEA BioenergyTask 39: 'Commercialising 1st- and 2nd-Generation Liquid Biofuels from Biomass'
IEA’s Task 39 is a global network aimed at developing and using transport biofuels. There are currently 15 countries participating in this Task. Participants include researchers, governments and market parties wishing to exchange knowledge in order to make biofuels commercially available for the transport sector. Task 39 recently met in Rotterdam on 8 January, 2008 just ahead of the 6th European Motor Biofuels Forum, 9-10 January at De Doelen Centre in Rotterdam. Information on Task 39 is available from the Task 39 website (http://www.task39.org ) . There are two areas of focus for Task 39. The first focuses on technical developments of 2nd generation biofuels and the second focuses on policies, markets and commercialisation of biofuels.
A number of reports have been published. Some are confidential and only available to participant countries participate (contact person for Australia is Dr Les Edye of QUT). Other reports are available to the general public and can be downloaded from the Task 39 website. These reports include:
· 2007: Biofuels in the European Union: An overview of the EU biofuels policy. This is a web page containing an overview of policies in Europe.
· 2005: Biodiesel market development in Europe: Lessons learned for North America (Phase 1)
· 2005: Biofuels today, tomorrow and in future
· 2005: Ethanol from lignocellulosics: Policy options to support bioethanol production
· 2004: Best case studies on biodiesel production plants in Europe
· 2004: Ethanol from lignocellulosics: Views to implementation
· 2004: Review on biodiesel standardization worldwide
· 2004: Task 39 Endbericht (in German)
· 2003: Rapeseed oil as fuel for farm tractors
· 2003: Worldwide review on biodiesel production
Canadian Government Invests Canadian $500 million in Next Generation Biofuels
The Canadian government has launched the NextGen Biofuels Fund which will provide Canadian $500 million to support the development and production of the next generation of renewable fuels in Canada. With an abundance of cellulose based feedstocks with an energy content higher than conventional biofuel feedstocks, Canada is well placed to capitalise on next-generation renewable fuels.
To be eligible for the NextGen Biofuels Fund a project must:
Canadians Announce $1.5bn for Biofuel
The Canadian government under ecoENERGY for Biofuels, will provide up to Ca$1.5 billion in the form of incentives to producers of biofuels. In December 2007 new regulations requiring a 5% av. renewable content in petrol by 2010 were introduced with intent of 2% renewable content for diesel and heating oil by 2012. Canadian production of biofuels was around 400 million litres in 2006. To meet new regulations around 3 billion litres of biofuel would be needed. Source: 2007 Biofuel Review
US Department of Energy Selects Four Biofuels Projects to Receive Funding
Four biofuels research and development grants have been announced by the US Department of Energy Secretary totalling US $7.7 million.
Source: http://www.energy.gov/news/5757.htm
Georgia Power Contracts with Biomass Plant
Georgia Power and Yellow Pine Energy Company, LLC, a biomass-fired facility, have signed a 20 year contract for electricity generated wood waste. The Yellow Pine facility is scheduled to go into operation in 2010 and will produce 110 MW of bioelectricity. In 2006, the Georgia Legislature passed House Bill 1018 which exempts biomass from fuel sales and use taxes, thereby making it more cost competitive with traditional fossil fuels. This will increase Georgia Power’s energy portfolio to five qualified biomass and renewable facilities that generate 80 megawatts. Georgia Power is the largest subsidiary of Southern Company, one of the USA’s largest generators of electricity supplying 2.3 million customers in all but four of Georgia’s 159 counties. See http://www.georgiapower.com.
World’s Largest Dedicated Biomass Energy Plant
Wales has begun construction of the world’s biggest biomass plant in Port Talbot, south Wales. It is expected to start operating in 2010 and the new 350-megawatt (MW) wood chip fuelled electricity generating plant, will supply electricity to around half the households in Wales. The plant will contribute about 70 percent to the Welsh Assembly's target of generating 4 Terawatt-hours of renewable electricity for Wales by 2010 and 7 Terawatt-hours by 2020. Designed to achieve an efficiency of 35 to 40 percent in energy conversion, it will operate for 8,000 hours each year or a capacity factor of over 91 percent. Electricity will be sent through a 275 KV cable to a local electricity substation to be fed into the national power grid. According to Prenergy Power (http://www.prenergypower.com) , the company building the plant, the 2.5-3 million tonnes of clean wood chip needed to power the plant will be imported from other countries such as Latvia and Lithuania as well as from sustainably managed forests in Canada and the U.S.A.
China Commissions Bioenergy Plants
Eight biomass plants in the main grain producing provinces in China have commenced operation by The National Bio Energy Co, a subsidiary of China's State Grid Corporation, the country's principal grid operator. The country's first biomass plant started in the eastern grain-producing province of Shandong, in December 2006. The plants have a total installed capacity of 200 megawatts and are expected to burn 1.6 million tons of stalks a year and are expected to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 800,000 tonnes annually.
Source ENN
The NZ government has increased funding for Bioenergy research. NZ$45 million has been allocated over the next five years to encourage investment in agricultural emissions research. A further NZ$10 million is going to be invested in research and development, and commercialisation, of bioenergy and energy efficiency opportunities. Three key initiatives for which funding will be granted have been detailed:
· A pilot project to convert a number of school boilers from fossil fuels to wood fuels. A high proportion of schools currently use coal as fuel in Otago, Canterbury, Rotorua /Bay of Plenty and Auckland and these will be converted initially
· Industrial scale co-generation demonstration pilots
· Research to find cost-effective technologies for collecting wood residues from forests for use as bio-energy.
Further information: http://www.maf.govt.nz/climatechange/poa-investment-sheets/investment-sheet-bioenergy.htm
Advisory Committee Updates Roadmap for Bioenergy and Biobased Products in the United States
The US Biomass Research and Development Technical Advisory Committee recently released its 2007 Roadmap for Bioenergy and Biobased Products in the United States. See: http://www.brdisolutions.com/Site%20Docs/Roadmap/OBP_roadmapv2_web.pdf
The Roadmap lays out an R&D strategy and recommends policy measures needed to advance biomass technologies and help create an economically viable, sustainable and environmentally desirable biobased industry. The Committee’s Roadmap also reflects progress made since the Committee’s original Roadmap released in 2002, reflecting the dramatic rise in interest in biomass technologies that has occurred since then.
US Bioenergy Research Centres
The U. S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science is establishing and operating three new Bioenergy Research Centres to accelerate basic research in the development of cellulosic ethanol and other biofuels with a total investment to over US$400 million. The Centres will bring together diverse teams of researchers from 18 of that nation’s leading universities, seven DOE national laboratories, at least one nonprofit organisation, and a range of private companies. All three Centres are located in geographically distinct areas and will use different plants both for laboratory research and for improving feedstock crops. The Centres will be located in Oak Ridge, Tennessee; Madison, Wisconsin and Berkeley, California and will consist of multidisciplinary teams of scientists. The role of these centres will be to work on transformational science needed to make biofuels financially viable and increase their use for transportation.
Further Information: http://www.science.doe.gov/News_Information/News_Room/2007/Bioenergy_Research_Centers/index.htm.
NExBTL Renewable Diesel wins top Cleantech Finland award
Finland’s Neste Oil's NExBTL Renewable Diesel has won the product category of the Finnish section of the European Business Awards for the Environment. Winners will also take part in a European-wide competition by the European Commission's Environment Directorate-General. The next European competition will be announced in Brussels in June 2008 during Europe's Green Week. NExBTL Renewable Diesel is the world’s first commercial second-generation biodiesel. Any vegetable oil or animal fat can be used to produce NExBTL, making it a versatile and flexible renewable fuel.
Source: Neste Oil Corporation
Dynamotive to Develop Biofuel and Electricity Complexes for Rural Argentina
Dynamotive Energy Systems Corporation has submitted plans to invest Canadian $105 million to build two electricity generation complexes in north-eastern Argentina. Each plant will consist of a 15.7 MW generation station powered by its bio-oil product, produced from wood waste and forest residue. The bio-oil will be produced by two 200-tonne-per-day modular plants. Excess fuel will be sold to commercial and industrial markets. Once the complexes are fully operational 340,000 dry tonnes of biomass will be produced annually which will allow for further expansion to other locations.
First Commercial Plant in U.S. to Produce Liquid Biofuel from Wood Residues to be Built by Dynamotive in Missouri USA
Dynamotive Energy Systems Corporation and its subsidiary, Dynamotive USA, Inc. have announced plans to invest US$24 million to build the first fully commercial industrial biofuel plant in the U.S. The facility will be located on a site in Willow Springs, Missouri approximately 300 km southwest of St. Louis. It is anticipated that 129,000 litres of biooil will be produced per day and sold to commercial and industrial users.
World’s Largest Wood Pellet Plant Established in Florida, USA
Green Circle Bio Energy Inc., a Florida-based company owned by JCE Group AB of Sweden opened the world’s largest wood pellet plant in Jackson, Florida in December 2007. The plant cost US$65 million and will produce 500,000 tons of pellets annually enough to generate 2,400 gigawatt hours of electricity. The pellets will be shipped to Europe, as there is little demand from U.S. power plants for woody biomass. Source: Biomass Magazine
Colorado Mill to Turn Wildfire Fuel into Pellets for Home Heating
Confluence Energy plan to open a US $8 million plant to produce up to 109,000 tonnes of wood pellets for use as fuel for heating stoves in homes. The low value woody biomass comes from deadwood found in forests that is of little value to the timber industry in Colorado. Benefits include new employment opportunities within the community, assistance to associated industries and low cost fuel for heating in homes.
Sources: http://www.denverpost.com/news/ci_6134125
http://www.rockymountainnews.com/drmn/other_business/article/0,2777,DRMN_23916_5742931,00.html
US Senate Passes Farm, Nutrition and Bioenergy Act
The U.S. Senate passed the Farm, Nutrition and Bioenergy Act of 2007 -Title IX - Energy (H.R.2419) by a vote of 79 to 14 in December 2007. New programs established under this title include:
Sources: Link to Senate Agriculture Committee Homepage: Link to EESI Release
Hollow Fibre Membrane to Increase Efficiency in Ethanol Dewatering
Quebec-based Vaperma, Inc. has developed a hollow fibre technology that increases the efficiency of the dehydration phase of ethanol production. The Siftek membrane can be easily integrated into existing technology and Vaperma anticipate putting it on the market in 2008.
Sources: http://ethanolproducer.com/article.jsp?article_id=3494
http://www.vaperma.com/technology/vaperma_development.php?lang=en
Syngenta Develops Corn with Enzyme Included
Syngenta Seeds, Inc. has developed a new corn seed that contains the amylase enzyme used in the dry grind ethanol production process. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved bulk trials for the new seed. The new corn seed should be on the market in the 2009 growing season.
Sources: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/7c5e83c6-907b-11dc-a6f2 0000779fd2ac.html
http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~rdb/bnfm095.html
http://www.eere.energy.gov/afdc/fuels/ethanol_production.html
Masada Teams with Dominican Republic Co. to Develop Waste-to-Ethanol Projects
Masada Resource Group, LLC of Birmingham, Alabama, and RJ Zapata & Associates S.A of Dominican Republic are working to develop a commercialscale waste to ethanol production facilities in the Dominican Republic. Fuel grade ethanol and electricity will be produced from domestic garbage.
For more information, visit: http://www.masada.com.
Wärtsilä Delivers First Biopower Plant to Czech Republic
Wärtsilä Corporation will supply a biomass-fuelled heat and power plant for the Less & Timber sawmill in Caslav, Czech Republic. The plant will burn bark and wood chip from the sawmill with a net electrical power output of 4.3 MWe, and a thermal output of up to 10 MWth. The plant is due to be completed in October 2009. Source: Energy and Enviro Finland
Forthcoming Events
· World Sustainable Energy Days
5-7 March 2008, Wels, Austria.
http://www.esv.or.at
· GLOBE 2008 Conference and Auto Future Tech Summit.
12-14 March 2008, Vancouver, Canada.
http://www.globe2008.ca & www.autofuturetech.com
Email: info@globe2008.ca
· 8th European Conference on Industrial Furnaces and Boilers (Infub-8)
25-28 March 2008 Vilamoura, Algarve, Portugal at Forum Dom Pedro.
http://www.cenertec.pt and http://www.cenertec.pt/infub
Contact: Salvo Global Tel: +65 6297 8545 Fax: +65 6336 1716
http://www.tvenergy.org/pdfs/lowco2motion_invitation_08.pdf
Contact Person: Maria 86 13023238802
http://www.argusbiodiesel.com/pdf/ArgusBiodieselTradinginAsia.pdf
Email: ljordan@bbibiofuels.com Tel: 07 3360 7006
Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
http://www.biomassconference.com
Email: abstracts@bbibiofuels.com
http://www.smi-online.co.uk/goto/08sustainable.asp?emref=S99EP92430530&
Astor Crowne Plaza Hotel, New Orleans, LA, USA. Email: meetings@simhq.org http://www.simhq.org/meetings/30symp/index.html.
Melbourne Exhibition and Convention Centre.
http://www.enviroconvention.com.au Email: program@enviroconvention.com.au
27-29 May 2008, Jönköping Sweden.
http://www.worldbioenergy.se
Rotterdam, Netherlands
http://www.rrbconference.com/
https://www.fuelethanolworkshop.com/ema/DisplayPage.aspx?pageId=Registration
June 25 - 26, 2008
Washington, D.C., USA.
http://www.ecs.umass.edu/biofuels/
For further information, please contact:
Veronica Dullens, Waste Management Association of Australia
Suite 4D, 5 Belmore St, Burwood NSW 2134
Tel: 02 8746 5055 Email: veronica@wmaa.asn.au
Email: gwxu@home.ipe.ac.cn
· 5th International Conference on Combustion, Incineration/Pyrolysis and Emission Control
16-19 December, 2008
Chiang Mai, Thailand Email: srk@kmitnb.ac.th
Residues
Bioenergy and bioproducts reports: RIRDC and the CSIRO Energy Transformed National Research Flagship have collaborated in addressing Australia's knowledge gaps in biofuels and bioproducts, to produce a set of reports:
· Biobased products - opportunities for Australian agricultural industries
· Biofuel co-products for livestock
· Bioenergy, Bioproducts and Energy - a framework for research and development
· Biofuels in Australia - some economic and policy considerations
These reports were launched at the Bioenergy Australia 2007 conference and are available from RIRDC. Tel: 02 6271 4100 or from http://www.rirdc.gov.au.
CSIRO report for Caltex: The CSIRO has fairly recently released a 126 page report entitled The greenhouse and air quality emissions of biodiesel blends in Australia, by Tom Beer, Tim Grant and Peter K Campbell, for Caltex, on greenhouse gas and air quality emissions of biodiesel blends in Australia. The CSIRO report shows a significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions occurs even with a two percent biodiesel blend. The report is at: http://www.csiro.au/files/files/phim.pdf (2718 KB).
Bioenergy Roadmap project: The development of an Australia Bioenergy Roadmap is underway, being led from the Clean Energy Council, with funding from the Federal Government’s Department of Environment, Heritage, Arts and Water Resources. A Roadmap workshop was held within the Bioenergy Australia 2007 conference, and subsequently a steering committee has been formed. The Roadmap process will involve broad stakeholder consultations. The project is scheduled to conclude at the end of June 2008. For further information contact Sarah Jones, Email sjones@cleanenergycouncil.org.au.
Biomass Action Plan: The European Union’s Biomass Action Plan from December 2005 is on the Web at: http://www.bioenergie.de/downloads/BAP%207%20dec%202005.pdf
ABC TV program segment on bioenergy: The ABC TV Landline program on 10 February featured sugarcane trash as a source of biomass for two 30 MW bioenergy power plants soon to enter commercial operation on the NSW north coast at the Condong and Broadwater sugar mills. The program may be streamed from : http://www.abc.net.au/reslib/200802/r222563_877692.asx
Conference Proceedings: A four page article from Ethanol Producer magazine entitled ‘Sunshine Summit: A Review of Florida's Farm-to-Fuel Conference’ of September 2007 is at: http://www.floridaenergycommission.gov/UserContent/docs/File/EthanolProducerMag0907.pdf
UK ROC Scheme: The January 2008 response from the UK Government to changes to the UK ROC (Renewable Obligation Certificate) scheme is at http://www.dti.gov.uk/files/file43545.pdf. Suggested changes relate to co-firing of biomass with fossil fuels and to the use of energy crops.
Success in using low frequency magnetic waves: Researchers from the State University of Campinas in Brazil have shown success in using low frequency magnetic waves to boost the amount of ethanol produced through the fermentation of sugar. Their study is available as an open access article in the advance online edition of the American Chemical Society's Biotechnology Progress. http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/sample.cgi/bipret/asap/pdf/bp070078k.pdf
The European Biomass Association (AEBIOM) has released its overview of the state of bioenergy in the 27 member states of the EU. Recommendations for the then upcoming Renewable Energy Sources Directive are included. The report shows that biomass is by far the fastest growing renewable energy source and that it has the largest potential for clean energy generation within the Union.
http://www.aebiom.org/IMG/doc/Press_release_13Sept2007_Statistics.doc http://biopact.com/2007/09/report-biomass-fastest-growing.html
Bioethanol for Sustainable Transport: This report deals with the introduction and market penetration of bioethanol as a vehicle fuel, and the establishment of infrastructure for supply and fuelling of bioethanol. For more information: http://www.best-europe.org.
A CSIRO Report has found farmers could make an extra $3 billion a year by helping to produce clean energy and by offering carbon offsets to major polluters. See:
http://www.climateinstitute.org.au/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogsection&id=4&Itemid=41
Nano-sieve for carbon dioxide separation: Researchers from Hanyang University in Korea, the University of Texas and CSIRO, have developed a new plastic material that allows carbon dioxide and other small molecules to pass through while preventing passage of larger molecules such as methane. The material is durable and can withstand high temperatures necessary for carbon capture applications. This material could well have application for separating the two major constituents of biogas; methane and carbon dioxide.
Source: CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering
Invitation to visit by Wimmera Biodiesel: Wimmera Biodiesel at Kaniva, Victoria is offering tours of an oil seed crush mill, pilot plant, blending facility and their 1.8 million litre per annum biodiesel plant, which is under construction and due to be commissioned in February 2008. For full details, photo gallery, business and employment opportunities within the company see http://www.wimmerabiodiesel.com.au.
BioGast supplies green gas from sewerage treatment plant: The sewerage treatment plant in Beverwijk, The Netherlands contains the first plant in that country to produce purified biogas for cars and homes. The plant produces CO2-neutral gas, with the same quality as natural gas. See: http://gave.novem.nl/gave/index.asp?id=25&detail=1840 and http://www.ngvglobal.com/market-developments/netherlands-water-board-puts-sewage-to-use-as-transport.html
Low cost home-made biodiesel: Since the authorities in the UK have exempted the first 2500 litres of home-made diesel from excise duty, production has increased significantly. EcoTec Resources UK, the largest supplier of DIY kits, has reported that 360 kits have already been sold. See http://gave.novem.nl/gave/index.asp?id=25&detail=1841 and http://www.etruk.com/.
Plantation Timber Industry Biosecurity Plan launched: The Plantation Timber Industry Biosecurity Plan (IBP) provides the blueprint for Australia's plantation timber industry in the fight against pests and diseases that threaten sustainability, profitability and viability. The plan can be downloaded from http://www.planthealthaustralia.com.au.
Blooming Futures is a not-for-profit workers' cooperative promoting the use of Pure Plant Oil in diesel engines. See: http://www.bloomingfutures.com
source: Biofuel Cities Project Database
ARC Grant awarded to CEEM: The UNSW based Centre for Energy and Environmental Markets has been awarded an ARC Discovery Grant commencing in 2008. The three year project topic is 'Understanding the interactions between emissions trading and wholesale electricity markets'.
Biofuels for transport: The Worldwatch Institute has published, Biofuels for Transport, a 450-page book with contributions by 16 global experts. It is available for purchase from: http://www.worldwatch.org/node/5305
OECD delivers blow to EU biofuels plans: The OECD has issued a warning that government support for biofuels will cause food shortages destruction of natural habitats and make little impact on climate change. Download the full report at http://www.biofuel-cities.eu/fileadmin/template/projects/biofuels/files/Newsroom/OECD_Biofuels_Cure_Worse_Than_Disease_Sept07.pdf